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carminis N N

  • 1 carmen

        carmen inis, n    [1 CAS-], a song, poem, verse, oracular response, prophecy, form of incantation, tune, air, lay, strain, note, sound (vocal or instrumental): canentes carmina, L.: Carmine vocali clarus, O.: lyrae, Pr.: per me concordant carmina nervis, O.: ferale, V.: cygnorum, O.: citharā carmina divides, H.: barbaricum, O. — Esp., a composition in verse, poem, poetry, verse, song: cantūs et carmina, melodies and words: Maeonii carminis alite, H.: tragicum, H.: carmina Livi, H.: Lydis remixto carmine tibiis, H.: famosum, abusive, H.: canere, to compose: pueris canto, H.: condere, H.: contexere: fingere, H.: docere, H.: ad umbilicum adducere, H. — Lyric poetry: Carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis, H.: Carmina compono, hic elegos, H. — A poetic inscription: carminibus templorum aditūs exornare: tumulo superaddite carmen, V.—A passage from a poem, poetical extract: audiens tam grande carmen: Euripideum illud.—An oracular response, prophecy, prediction: Cumaeum, V.: in libris Sibyllinis, L.—A charm, incantation: Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi, V.: veneficae Scientioris, H.: Auxiliare, O.—A form of speech, ceremonial phrase, formula (in religious or legal observances): quae (verba) longo effata carmine, L.: diro quodam carmine iurare, L.: cruciatūs carmina: lex horrendi carminis erat, of a dreadful form, L.: Appii Caeci carmen, a proverbial saying: magistri, a school-task for the memory: sacrum, L.
    * * *
    I
    card for wool/flax
    II
    song/music; poem/play; charm; prayer, incantation, ritual/magic formula; oracle

    Latin-English dictionary > carmen

  • 2 carmen

    1.
    carmen, ĭnis, n. (old form cas-men, Varr. L. L. p. 86 Bip.) [Sanscr. çasto [p. 293] declaim, praise; cf.: camilla, censeo], a tune, song; poem, verse; an oracular response, a prophecy; a form of incantation (cf.: cano, cantus, and canto).
    I.
    In gen., a tune, song, air, lay, strain, note, sound, both vocal and instrumental (mostly poet.; in prose, instead of it, cantus; cf.

    also versus, numeri, modi): carmen tuba ista peregit ( = sonus),

    Enn. Ann. 508 Vahl.:

    carmine vocali clarus citharāque Philammon,

    Ov. M. 11, 317; cf.

    vocum,

    id. ib. 12, 157:

    per me (sc. Apollinem) concordant carmina nervis,

    id. ib. 1, 518; cf. id. ib. 11, 5;

    5, 340: solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo Saepe queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462; so id. G. 4, 514; Ov. M. 10, 453:

    cygnorum,

    id. ib. 5, 387; cf. id. ib. 14, 430; Mart. 13, 77:

    citharae liquidum carmen,

    Lucr. 4, 981; cf. id. 2, 506; Hor. C. 1, 15, 15:

    lyrae carmen,

    Prop. 2, 1, 9 Hertzb.:

    canere miserabile carmen,

    Ov. M. 5, 118:

    harundineum,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 12:

    socialia carmina,

    id. H. 12, 139:

    barbaricum,

    id. M. 11, 163.—With allusion to playing on the cithara:

    hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis sed sibi intus canit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 68; cf. Aspendius.—Also the sound of waves, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 319; cf. Auct. Aetn. 295.—
    II.
    Esp., a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song, whether in a broader sense, of every kind of poetic production, epic, dramatic, lyric (opp. to prose and to cantus, the melody), or, in a more restricted sense, for lyric poetry.
    A.
    Cum hanc felicitatem non prosa modo multi sint consecuti sed etiam carmine, Quint. 10, 7, 19; cf. id. 1, 8, 2; 8, 6, 27; 10, 1, 95:

    perspicuum est, et cantus (melodies) tum fuisse rescriptos vocum sonis et carmina (words),

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; id. de Or. 2, 8, 34; 3, 51, 197:

    carminibus cum res gestas coepere poetae Tradere,

    Lucr. 5, 1444:

    Maeonii carminis alite,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 2:

    epicum carmen,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    heroici sublimitas,

    id. 1, 8, 5; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 3, 16:

    Iliacum,

    Hor. A. P. 129:

    historia quodammodo carmen solutum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 31:

    Pierium,

    Lucr. 1, 946; 4, 21:

    tragicum,

    Hor. A. P. 220:

    carmina Livi,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 69; cf. Tac. A. 11, 13:

    Saliorum carmina,

    Varr. L. L. 3, 26; 9, 61; Quint. 1, 6, 40; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86 Schmid.; cf. Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.:

    lyricorum carmina,

    Quint. 9, 4, 53; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 32:

    Aeolium,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 13:

    Lydis remixto carmine tibiis,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 30; cf. id. Epod. 9, 5:

    carmen funebre proprie Naenia,

    Quint. 8, 2, 8:

    carmina quae in Phaeacum epulis canuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71; cf. id. ib. 19, 75:

    lascivum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 108:

    obscena,

    satirical, abusive poems, libels, Prop. 1, 16, 10;

    the same: famosum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31 Schmid.:

    malum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 153; id. S. 2, 1. 82 Heind.:

    obliquum,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 27:

    probrosum,

    Tac. A. 4, 31; cf.:

    si quis carmen condidisset quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; and Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 259 sq.; Fischer ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4.—Phrases:

    canere,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.:

    cantare cui,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:

    cantitare,

    Cic. Brut. 19, 75: CONDERE, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; Lucr. 5, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. A. P. 436:

    contexere,

    Cic. Cael. 8, 18:

    disponere,

    Lucr. 3, 420:

    pangere,

    id. 1, 934; 4, 9:

    fingere,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 32; id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331:

    dicere,

    id. C. 4, 12, 10; id. C. S. 8:

    dictare,

    id. S. 1, 10, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

    docere,

    id. C. 2, 19, 1:

    ad umbilicum adducere,

    id. Epod. 14, 7:

    deducere ad sua tempora,

    Ov. M. 1, 4:

    fundere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    componere ad lyram,

    Quint. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. 11, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In a restricted sense for lyric or epic poetry:

    carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 59 Schmid.; cf.:

    carmina compono, hic elegos,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 91: amabile carmen, i. e. a love poem or song, id. ib. 1, 3, 24.—And opp. to the drama for an epic or lyric poem:

    fabula, quae versatur in tragoediis atque carminibus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 2.—
    2.
    A part of a great epic poem, a book, canto:

    in primo carmine,

    Lucr. 6, 937. —
    3.
    A poetic inscription:

    et tumulum facite et tumulo superaddite carmen: Daphnis ego, etc.,

    Verg. E. 5, 42; id. A. 3, 287; Ov. M. 14, 442; id. F. 3, 547 al.—
    4.
    A response of an oracle, a prophecy, prediction:

    ultima Cumaei venit jam carminis aetas,

    Verg. E. 4, 4; so Ov. M. 6, 582; Liv. 1, 45, 5; 23, 11, 4; 25, 12, 4; 29, 10, 6; 38, 45, 3; Tac. A. 3, 63; 4, 43; 6, 12 al.—
    5.
    A magic formula, an incantation: MALVM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; cf.

    Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, a. ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 260: polleantne aliquid verba et incantamenta carminum,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 10: carmina vel caelo possunt deducere lunam;

    Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi,

    Verg. E. 8, 69 sq.; so id. A. 4, 487; Hor. Epod. 5, 72; 17, 4; id. S. 1, 8, 19; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 35; Ov. M. 7, 137; 14, 58; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Tac. A. 2, 69; 4, 22 al.—
    6.
    On account of the very ancient practice of composing forms of religion and law in Saturnian verse, also a formula in religion or law, a form:

    diro quodam carmine jurare,

    Liv. 10, 38, 10; 10, 41, 3; 31, 17, 9; 1, 24, 6 and 9; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12:

    cruciatus carmina,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. id. Mur. 12, 26:

    lex horrendi carminis erat: duumviri perduellionem judicent, etc.,

    of a dreadful form, Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    rogationis carmen,

    id. 3, 64, 10.—
    7.
    Moral sentences composed in verses:

    Appii Caeci carmen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf.:

    liber Catonis qui inscriptus est Carmen de moribus,

    Gell. 11, 2, 2:

    ut totum illud, VTI. LINGVA. NVNCVPASSIT., non in XII. tabulis, sed in magistri carmine scriptum videretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245:

    necessarium,

    id. Leg. 2, 23, 59.
    2.
    carmen, ĭnis, n. [1. caro], a card, for wool or flax, Venant. Ep. Praem. Carm. 6, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > carmen

  • 3 casmen

    1.
    carmen, ĭnis, n. (old form cas-men, Varr. L. L. p. 86 Bip.) [Sanscr. çasto [p. 293] declaim, praise; cf.: camilla, censeo], a tune, song; poem, verse; an oracular response, a prophecy; a form of incantation (cf.: cano, cantus, and canto).
    I.
    In gen., a tune, song, air, lay, strain, note, sound, both vocal and instrumental (mostly poet.; in prose, instead of it, cantus; cf.

    also versus, numeri, modi): carmen tuba ista peregit ( = sonus),

    Enn. Ann. 508 Vahl.:

    carmine vocali clarus citharāque Philammon,

    Ov. M. 11, 317; cf.

    vocum,

    id. ib. 12, 157:

    per me (sc. Apollinem) concordant carmina nervis,

    id. ib. 1, 518; cf. id. ib. 11, 5;

    5, 340: solaque culminibus ferali carmine bubo Saepe queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462; so id. G. 4, 514; Ov. M. 10, 453:

    cygnorum,

    id. ib. 5, 387; cf. id. ib. 14, 430; Mart. 13, 77:

    citharae liquidum carmen,

    Lucr. 4, 981; cf. id. 2, 506; Hor. C. 1, 15, 15:

    lyrae carmen,

    Prop. 2, 1, 9 Hertzb.:

    canere miserabile carmen,

    Ov. M. 5, 118:

    harundineum,

    id. Tr. 4, 1, 12:

    socialia carmina,

    id. H. 12, 139:

    barbaricum,

    id. M. 11, 163.—With allusion to playing on the cithara:

    hoc carmen hic tribunus plebis non vobis sed sibi intus canit,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 26, 68; cf. Aspendius.—Also the sound of waves, Claud. Cons. Mall. Th. 319; cf. Auct. Aetn. 295.—
    II.
    Esp., a composition in verse, a poem; poetry, verse, song, whether in a broader sense, of every kind of poetic production, epic, dramatic, lyric (opp. to prose and to cantus, the melody), or, in a more restricted sense, for lyric poetry.
    A.
    Cum hanc felicitatem non prosa modo multi sint consecuti sed etiam carmine, Quint. 10, 7, 19; cf. id. 1, 8, 2; 8, 6, 27; 10, 1, 95:

    perspicuum est, et cantus (melodies) tum fuisse rescriptos vocum sonis et carmina (words),

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 3; id. de Or. 2, 8, 34; 3, 51, 197:

    carminibus cum res gestas coepere poetae Tradere,

    Lucr. 5, 1444:

    Maeonii carminis alite,

    Hor. C. 1, 6, 2:

    epicum carmen,

    Quint. 10, 1, 62:

    heroici sublimitas,

    id. 1, 8, 5; cf. Prop. 3 (4), 3, 16:

    Iliacum,

    Hor. A. P. 129:

    historia quodammodo carmen solutum,

    Quint. 10, 1, 31:

    Pierium,

    Lucr. 1, 946; 4, 21:

    tragicum,

    Hor. A. P. 220:

    carmina Livi,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 69; cf. Tac. A. 11, 13:

    Saliorum carmina,

    Varr. L. L. 3, 26; 9, 61; Quint. 1, 6, 40; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 86 Schmid.; cf. Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.:

    lyricorum carmina,

    Quint. 9, 4, 53; Prop. 4 (5), 6, 32:

    Aeolium,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 13:

    Lydis remixto carmine tibiis,

    id. ib. 4, 15, 30; cf. id. Epod. 9, 5:

    carmen funebre proprie Naenia,

    Quint. 8, 2, 8:

    carmina quae in Phaeacum epulis canuntur,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71; cf. id. ib. 19, 75:

    lascivum,

    Quint. 9, 4, 108:

    obscena,

    satirical, abusive poems, libels, Prop. 1, 16, 10;

    the same: famosum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 31 Schmid.:

    malum,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 153; id. S. 2, 1. 82 Heind.:

    obliquum,

    Stat. S. 1, 2, 27:

    probrosum,

    Tac. A. 4, 31; cf.:

    si quis carmen condidisset quod infamiam faceret flagitiumve alteri,

    Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; and Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 259 sq.; Fischer ad Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4.—Phrases:

    canere,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 71; Liv. 1, 20, 4 al.:

    cantare cui,

    Hor. C. 3, 1, 4:

    cantitare,

    Cic. Brut. 19, 75: CONDERE, XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Rep. 4, 10, 12; Lucr. 5, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 82; id. A. P. 436:

    contexere,

    Cic. Cael. 8, 18:

    disponere,

    Lucr. 3, 420:

    pangere,

    id. 1, 934; 4, 9:

    fingere,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 32; id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331:

    dicere,

    id. C. 4, 12, 10; id. C. S. 8:

    dictare,

    id. S. 1, 10, 75; id. Ep. 2, 1, 110:

    docere,

    id. C. 2, 19, 1:

    ad umbilicum adducere,

    id. Epod. 14, 7:

    deducere ad sua tempora,

    Ov. M. 1, 4:

    fundere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:

    componere ad lyram,

    Quint. 1, 10, 29; cf. id. 11, 2, 11.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    In a restricted sense for lyric or epic poetry:

    carmine tu gaudes, hic delectatur iambis,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 59 Schmid.; cf.:

    carmina compono, hic elegos,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 91: amabile carmen, i. e. a love poem or song, id. ib. 1, 3, 24.—And opp. to the drama for an epic or lyric poem:

    fabula, quae versatur in tragoediis atque carminibus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 2.—
    2.
    A part of a great epic poem, a book, canto:

    in primo carmine,

    Lucr. 6, 937. —
    3.
    A poetic inscription:

    et tumulum facite et tumulo superaddite carmen: Daphnis ego, etc.,

    Verg. E. 5, 42; id. A. 3, 287; Ov. M. 14, 442; id. F. 3, 547 al.—
    4.
    A response of an oracle, a prophecy, prediction:

    ultima Cumaei venit jam carminis aetas,

    Verg. E. 4, 4; so Ov. M. 6, 582; Liv. 1, 45, 5; 23, 11, 4; 25, 12, 4; 29, 10, 6; 38, 45, 3; Tac. A. 3, 63; 4, 43; 6, 12 al.—
    5.
    A magic formula, an incantation: MALVM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17; cf.

    Fragm. XII. Tab. 8, 1, a. ap. Wordsw. Fragm. and Spec. p. 260: polleantne aliquid verba et incantamenta carminum,

    Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 10: carmina vel caelo possunt deducere lunam;

    Carminibus Circe socios mutavit Ulixi,

    Verg. E. 8, 69 sq.; so id. A. 4, 487; Hor. Epod. 5, 72; 17, 4; id. S. 1, 8, 19; Prop. 2 (3), 28, 35; Ov. M. 7, 137; 14, 58; Quint. 7, 3, 7; Tac. A. 2, 69; 4, 22 al.—
    6.
    On account of the very ancient practice of composing forms of religion and law in Saturnian verse, also a formula in religion or law, a form:

    diro quodam carmine jurare,

    Liv. 10, 38, 10; 10, 41, 3; 31, 17, 9; 1, 24, 6 and 9; Plin. 28, 2, 3, § 12:

    cruciatus carmina,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 13; cf. id. Mur. 12, 26:

    lex horrendi carminis erat: duumviri perduellionem judicent, etc.,

    of a dreadful form, Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    rogationis carmen,

    id. 3, 64, 10.—
    7.
    Moral sentences composed in verses:

    Appii Caeci carmen,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf.:

    liber Catonis qui inscriptus est Carmen de moribus,

    Gell. 11, 2, 2:

    ut totum illud, VTI. LINGVA. NVNCVPASSIT., non in XII. tabulis, sed in magistri carmine scriptum videretur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245:

    necessarium,

    id. Leg. 2, 23, 59.
    2.
    carmen, ĭnis, n. [1. caro], a card, for wool or flax, Venant. Ep. Praem. Carm. 6, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > casmen

  • 4 heroicus

    hērōĭcus, a, um, adj., = hêrôïkos, of or relating to (mythical) heroes, heroic:

    vetus opinio est, jam usque ab heroicis ducta temporibus,

    Cic. Div. 1, 1, 1:

    tempora,

    id. N. D. 3, 21, 54; Quint. 1, 11, 17:

    aetates,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7:

    Medea et Atreus, heroicae personae,

    id. N. D. 3, 29, 71:

    sublimitas heroici carminis,

    of the heroic poem, of the epic, Quint. 1, 8, 5; cf.:

    heroici carminis sonus,

    Tac. Or. 10:

    carmen,

    Serv. Verg. A. 1 init.:

    versus, usually herous versus (v. herous),

    Prisc. p. 1256 P.— Adv.: hērōĭcē, in the heroic style:

    hos quoque (versus Homeri) tamquam heroice incomptos adamavit (Vergilius),

    Macr. S. 5, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > heroicus

  • 5 āles

        āles ālitis, gen plur. ālitum, and poet. ālituum, adj. and subst.    [ala].    I. Adj, winged: avis: deus, i. e. Mercury, O.: minister fulminis (i. e. aquila), H.: (Venus) purpureis ales oloribus, borne on the wings of bright swans, H. — Quick, hasty, rapid, swift: rutili tres ignis et alitis Austri, V.: passus, O.—    II. Subst m. and f a bird: fulvus Iovis, i. e. aquila, V.: Phoebeïus, the raven, O.: albus, the swan, H.: Aetheriā lapsa plagā Iovis ales, V.: regia, O.—Esp., in augury, alites are birds whose flight is significant (cf. oscen, a bird whose song is regarded in augury). — Hence, augury, omen, sign: lugubris, H.: potiore alite, H.—Ales canorus, a swan (of a poet), H.: Maeonii carminis, i. e. the singer of a Maeonian (Homeric) song, H.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), alitis ADJ
    winged, having wings; swift/quick

    ales deus -- Mercury; ales puer -- Cupid

    II
    bird; (esp. large); winged god/monster; omen/augury

    Latin-English dictionary > āles

  • 6 auctor

        auctor ōris, m, rarely f    [AVG-], a promoter, producer, father, progenitor: auctores generis: mihi Tantalus auctor, O.: auctore ab illo ducit originem, H.: sanguinis, V.—A builder, founder: Troiae, V.: auctor posuisset in oris Moenia, O.— A trustworthy writer, authority: satis certus, L.: valde bonus: iudicia proferre Herodoto auctore: carminis, H.: rerum Romanarum, an historian: auctores citare, L.: sunt qui male pugnatum ab his auctores sint, i. e. who assert, L.—An originator, performer, doer, cause: iniuriae: auctorem odimus, acta defendimus: culpam auctores ad negotia transferunt, S.: nec auctor facinori deerat, L.: volneris, O.: muneris, the giver, O.: quis elegos emiserit auctor, who was the first to produce, H. — A responsible person, authority, narrator, teacher: in philosophiā, Cratippo auctore, versaris, as your teacher: hominibus auctoribus uti, cite as authorities: criminis ficti, O.: auctorem rumorem habere: non sordidus Naturae, H.: de cuius morte Thucydidem auctorem probamus, N.—A voucher, guarantor, security: gravis magnae rei (i. e. testis), L.: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, V.: auctores sumus, tutam ibi maiestatem fore, etc., we vouch for it, L: nubit nullis auctoribus, with no attesting witnesses: quod a malo auctore emisset, i. e. a seller without title: auctor benefici esse, i. e. hold himself responsible for: mulier sine tutore auctore, a guardian as voucher. — An example, model: Latinitatis: dicendi Plato: tui facti, precedent: habeo auctorem, quo facias hoc, H.—A counsellor, adviser, promoter: publici consili, i. e. a statesman: mei reditūs: audendi, who advise boldness, V.: meritorum auctore relictā, deserting the prompter of your exploits, O.: auctor est, ut agere incipiat, advises: mihi ut absim, auctor est: te auctore quod fecisset, under your influence, T.: me duce et auctore, by my influence and advice: idne estis auctores mihi? Do you advise it? T.: Ille populis fuit auctor transferre, etc., O.: regem populus iussit, patres auctores facti, i. e. ratified it, L.: id sic ratum esset, si patres auctores fierent, L.
    * * *
    seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder

    Latin-English dictionary > auctor

  • 7 pūblicus

        pūblicus adj.    [populus], of the people, of the state, done for the state, public, common: rem bene gerere publicam, the business of the state, Enn. ap. C.: sacrificia publica ac privata, Cs.: iniuriae, to the state, Cs.: litterae testimonium: causa, an affair of state, L.: causam publicam dicere, i. e. a criminal prosecution: in causis iudiciisque publicis: largitiones, S.: ludus, H.: incisa notis marmora publicis, H.—In the phrase, res publica (often written res <*>.: less correctly as one word, respublica), a commonwealth, state, republic: ne quid detrimenti res p. caperet, S.: res R. publica: tria genera rerum p.: delere rem p.: senatūs consultis e re p. factis, for the public good: faceret quod e re p. fideque suā duceret, L.: aetatem a re p. procul habendam decrevi, from public life, S.: res p. suas retinere.—As subst n., possessions of the state, public property, state treasury, public revenue: qui (agri) in publicum Campanum incurrebant, the public lands: nihil neque privati neque publici in Siciliā reliquisse: de publico nummos accipere: de publico convivari, at public cost: bona in publicum redigere, into the public treasury, L.: frumenti quod inventum est, in publicum conferunt, the public granaries, Cs.: publicis male redemptis: conducere publica, farm the public revenues, H.: publicorum societates, i. e. of farmers of the revenue: magister scripturae et sex publicorum, i. e. branches of the revenue: frui publico: pessimo publico facere, to the injury of the state, L.— Common, general, public: aqua publica in privatum agrum fluens, L.: usus, H.: favor, the favor of all, O.: lux publica mundi, the sun, O.: verba, common, usual, O.—As subst n., a public place, publicity: pernoctare in publico: relatis in publicum Cornibus, Cs.: summa in publico copia: epistulam in publico proponere, publicly: prodire in publicum, go out in public: carere publico, be in retirement.—General, common, ordinary, vulgar: structura carminis, O.: vatem, cui non sit publica vena, Iu.
    * * *
    publica, publicum ADJ
    public; common, of the people/state; official

    Latin-English dictionary > pūblicus

  • 8 quālis-cumque

        quālis-cumque qualecumque, adj.    I. Rel., of what quality soever, of whatever kind: sed homines benevolos, qualescumque sunt, grave est insequi contumeliā, be they as they may.—In tmesi: quale id cumque est: Qualis enim cumque est (structura carminis), O.—    II. Indef, of any kind whatever, any without distinction: qualicumque urbis statu sisti potuisse, L.: pluris qualemcumque vitam honestā morte aestimare, Cu.: Sin qualemcumque locum sequimur.

    Latin-English dictionary > quālis-cumque

  • 9 statuō

        statuō uī, ūtus, ere    [status], to cause to stand, set up, set, station, fix upright, erect, plant: statue signum, L.: agro qui statuit meo Te, triste lignum (i. e. arborem), H.: Crateras magnos statuunt (on the table), V.: tabernacula statui passus non est, to pitch, Cs.: aeiem quam arte statuerat, latius porrigit, had drawn up, S.: statuitur Lollius in convivio, is taken to the banquet: tabernacula in foro, L.: ubi primum equus Curtium in vado statuit, L.: in nostris castris tibi tabernaculum statue, Cu.: pro rigidis calamos columnis, O.: alqm capite in terram, T.: patrem eius ante oculos: bovem ad fanum Dianae et ante aram, L.: Puer quis Ad cyathum statuetur? H.— To construct and place, set up, erect, make, build: eique statuam equestrem in rostris statui placere, in his honor: Effigiem, V.: Templa tibi, O.: aras e caespite, O.: aëneum tropaeum: carceres eo anno in Circo primum statuti, L.: incensis operibus quae statuerat, N.: Inter et Aegidas mediā statuaris in urbe, i. e. a statue of you, O.: Urbem quam statuo vestra est, found, V.— To cause to stand firm, strengthen, support: rem p. certo animo, Att. ap. C.—Of rules and precedents, to establish, constitute, ordain, fix, settle, set forth: omnīs partīs religionis: vectigal etiam novum ex salariā annonā, L.: Exemplum statuite in me ut adulescentuli Vobis placare studeant, T.: in alquo homine exemplum huius modi: si quid iniungere inferiori velis, si id prius in te ac tuos ipse iuris statueris, etc., first admit it against yourself, L.: citius Quam tibi nostrorum statuatur summa laborum, i. e. is recounted, O.— Of persons, to constitute, appoint, create: arbitrum me huius rei.—Of limits and conditions, to determine, fix, impose, set: imperi diuturnitati modum statuendum putavistis, that a limit should be assigned: statui mihi tum modum et orationi meae, imposed restraints upon: non statuendo felicitati modum, by not limiting his success, L.: modum carminis, O.: providete duriorem vobis condicionem: Finem orationi, make an end of, T.—Of a time or place, to fix, appoint, set: statutus est comitiis dies, L.: multitudini diem statuit ante quam liceret, etc., S.: fruges quoque maturitatem statuto tempore expectant, Cu.— To decide, determine, settle, fix, bring about, choose, make a decision: ut pro merito cuiusque statueretur, L.: ut ipse de eo causā cognitā statuat, to try the cause and decide, Cs.: utrum igitur hoc Graeci statuent... an nostri praetores?: ut statuatis hoc iudicio utrum, etc.: in hoc homine statuetur, possitne homo damnari, etc.: quid faciendum sit, L.: nondum statuerat, conservaret eum necne, N.: in senatu de lege: de absente eo statuere ac iudicare, L.: de P. Lentulo, i. e. decide on the punishment of, S.: (ii), quos contra statuas: Res quoque privatas statui sine crimine iudex, sat in judgment upon, O.—In the mind, to decide, make up one's mind, conclude, determine, be convinced: numquam intellegis, statuendum tibi esse, utrum, etc.: neque tamen possum statuere, utrum magis mirer, etc.: vix statuere apud animum meum possum, utrum, etc., to make up my mind, L.: quidquid nos communi sententiā statuerimus. — To decree, order, ordain, enact, prescribe: statuunt ut decem milia hominum mittantur, Cs.: eos (Siculos) statuisse, ut hoc quod dico postularetur: patres ut statuerent, ne absentium nomina reciperentur: statutum esse (inter plebem et Poenos), ut... impedimenta diriperent, agreed, L.: statuunt ut Fallere custodes tentent, O.: sic, di, statuistis, O.: (Vestalibus) stipendium de publico, decreed a salary, L.: cur his quoque statuisti, quantum ex hoc genere frumenti darent.—Of punishments, to decree, measure out, inflict, pass sentence: considerando... in utrā (lege) maior poena statuatur: obsecrare, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret, treat harshly, Cs.: quid in illos statuamus consultare, S.: cum triste aliquid statuit, O.: legem de capite civis Romani statui vetare, i. e. sentence of death to be passed.—To resolve, determine, purpose, propose: statuit ab initio ius publicano non dicere: statuerat excusare, to decline the office: proelio decertare, Cs.: non pugnare, L.: habere statutum cum animo ac deliberatum, to have firmly and deliberately resolved: caedis initium fecisset a me, sic enim statuerat.— To judge, declare as a judgment, be of opinion, hold, be convinced, conclude, think, consider: leges statuimus per vim et contra auspicia latas: statuit senatus hoc, ne illi quidem esse licitum, cui concesserat omnia: qui id statuat esse ius quod non oporteat iudicari, who holds that to be the law: cum igitur statuisset, opus esse, etc., had become convinced: statuistis, etiam intra muros Antoni scelus versari, inferred: Hoc anno statuit temporis esse satis, O.: si id dicunt, non recte aliquid statuere eos qui consulantur, that they hold an erroneous opinion: hoc si ita statuetis: statuit nauarchos omnīs vitā esse privandos, thought it necessary to deprive, etc.: causam sibi dicendam esse statuerat, knew: Caesar statuit exspectandam classem, Cs.: si, ut Manilius statuebat, sic est iudicatum: uti statuit, as he thought, L.: omnīs statuit ille quidem non inimicos, sed hostīs, regarded not as adversaries, but as foes: Anaximenes aëra deum statuit, regarded.
    * * *
    statuere, statui, statutus V
    set up, establish, set, place, build; decide, think

    Latin-English dictionary > statuō

  • 10 strūctūra

        strūctūra ae, f    [STRV-], a building, mode of building, construction: parietum, Cs.: structurae antiquae genus, L.: aerariae structurae, i. e. mines, Cs.—Fig., of language, an arrangement, order, structure: mei carminis, O.: verborum.
    * * *
    building, construction; structure, masonry, concrete

    Latin-English dictionary > strūctūra

  • 11 adsurgo

    as-surgo ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite,

    Cic. Clu. 69, 196:

    fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo,

    Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99:

    intortis adsurgens arduus undis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 476:

    desine viso adsurgere pulvere,

    Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.
    a.
    With dat.:

    an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit?

    Cic. Pis. 12:

    Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis,

    Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:

    honori numinis,

    Stat. Th. 2, 60:

    cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā,

    Suet. Tib. 31:

    cum conaretur assurgere,

    id. Caes. 78 al.:

    non adsurrexisse sibi,

    Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.):

    coram te adsurgere nequeo,

    Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—
    b.
    Absol.:

    neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,

    Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48:

    et senes adsurgentes stabant,

    Vulg. Job, 29, 8. —In pass. impers.:

    ut majoribus natu adsurgatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48:

    cum adsurrectum ei non esset,

    Liv. 9, 46:

    ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to:

    sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus,

    yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.— Poet.:

    jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,

    Verg. A. 10, 797.—
    B.
    Of inanimate things:

    colles adsurgunt,

    rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80:

    Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,

    id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up ( poet.):

    cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion,

    Verg. A. 1. 535:

    adsurgens nox aurea,

    Val. Fl. 5, 566:

    tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    non coeptae adsurgunt turres,

    Verg. A. 4, 86:

    terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,

    rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—
    B.
    Of mental objects.
    1.
    To rise:

    nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis,

    i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95:

    adsurgunt irae,

    id. ib. 12, 494:

    in ultionem adsurgere,

    Flor. 3, 1, 10.—
    2.
    To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi):

    gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 227.—
    3.
    Of style, etc., to rise, soar:

    raro adsurgit Hesiodus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 52:

    neque comoedia cothurnis adsurgit,

    id. 10, 2, 22; cf.:

    sublimitate heroici carminis animus adsurgat,

    id. 1, 8, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsurgo

  • 12 ales

    ālĕs, ālĭtĭs (abl. aliti, Sen. Med. 1014; gen. plur. alitum, Mart. 13, 6, and lengthened alituum, Lucr. 2, 928; 5, 801; 1039; 1078; 6, 1216; Verg. A. 8, 27; Stat. S. 1, 2, 184; Manil. 5, 370; Amm. 19, 2) [ala-ire, as comes, eques, etc., acc. to some; but cf. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 209], adj. and subst. ( poet. and post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Adj., winged: angues, Pac. ap. Cic. Inv. 1, 19; cf. Mos. Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    ales avis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 44 (as transl. of the Gr. aiolos ornis, Arat. Phaen. 275):

    equus,

    i. e. Pegasus, Ov. Am. 3, 12, 24:

    deus,

    Mercury, id. M. 2, 714; so also Stat. Th. 4, 605:

    currus,

    Sen. Med. 1024:

    fama,

    Claud. I. Cons. Stil. 2, 408.—And with a trope common in all languages, quick, fleet, rapid, swift:

    rutili tris ignis et alitis Austri,

    Verg. A. 8, 430:

    passus,

    Ov. M. 10, 587:

    harundo,

    the swift arrow, Prud. Psych. 323.—
    II.
    Subst. com. gen., a fowl, a bird (only of large birds, while volucris includes also insects that fly).
    A.
    Com. gen.:

    pennis delata,

    Lucr. 6, 822:

    exterrita pennis,

    id. 5, 506:

    argentea,

    i. e. the raven before its metamorphosis, Ov. M. 2, 536:

    superba,

    the peacock, Mart. 14, 67; 9, 56:

    longaeva,

    the phœnix, Claud. 35, 83:

    famelica,

    the pigeon-hawk, Plin. 10, 10, 12, § 28.—On the contr., masc.:

    Phoebeïus,

    the raven, Ov. M. 2, 544:

    albus,

    the swan, Hor. C. 2, 20, 10:

    cristatus,

    the cock, Ov. F. 1, 455 al. —
    B.
    Fem., as referring to a female bird:

    Daulias ales = philomela,

    Ov. H. 15, 154:

    exterrita = columba,

    Verg. A. 5, 505. But ales, i.e. aquila, as the bird of Jove, is sometimes masc.:

    fulvus Jovis ales,

    the eagle, id. ib. 12, 247;

    called also: minister fulminis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 1:

    flammiger,

    Stat. Th. 8, 675. —Also fem.:

    aetheriā lapsa plagā Jovis ales,

    Verg. A. 1, 394:

    regia ales,

    Ov. M. 4, 362:

    ales digna Jove,

    Manil. 1, 443.—
    C.
    For a deity as winged, masc.:

    Cyllenius ales,

    i.e. Mercury, Claud. 33, 77;

    or even for men: aureus ales,

    Perseus, Stat. Th. 1, 544.—
    D.
    Ales canorus, a swan, for a poet, Hor. C. 2, 20, 15. —Also absol. ales: Maeonii carminis ales, of the singer of a Mæonian (Homeric) song, [p. 83] Hor. C. 1, 6, 2 Jahn. (In Ov. M. 5, 298, if ales erant is read, ales is collect.; cf. Schneid. Gr. 2, 240; but the sing. seems to be more in accordance with the preceding hominem putat locutum, she supposing that she heard a man, but it was a bird, and Merkel here reads Ales erat.)—
    E.
    In the lang. of augury, alites are birds that gave omens by their flight, as the buteo, sanqualis, aquila, etc. (but oscines, by their voice, as the corvus, cornix, and noctua), Fest. p. 193 (cf. id. p. 3); Cic. N. D. 2, 64, 160:

    tum huc, tum illuc volent alites: tum a dextrā, tum a sinistrā parte canant oscines,

    id. Div. 1, 53, 120; cf. Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 6, 6, p. 394; Plin. 10, 19, 22, § 43; Arn. adv. G. 7, 59.—Hence, poet.: ales, augury, omen, sign:

    cum bonā nubit alite,

    Cat. 61, 20:

    malā soluta navis exit alite,

    Hor. Epod. 10, 1:

    secundā alite,

    id. ib. 16, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ales

  • 13 assurgo

    as-surgo ( ads-, B. and K., Rib., Merk., Halm, Weissenb.; ass-, Roth), surrexi, surrectum, 3, v. n., to rise up, rise, stand up (cf. ad, II. B.; class.; freq. in Verg., once in Ov., never in Hor.; syn.: surgo, consurgo, insurgo, orior).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of persons:

    quae dum laudatio recitatur, vos quaeso, qui eam detulistis, adsurgite,

    Cic. Clu. 69, 196:

    fratrem adsurrexisse ex morbo,

    Liv. 3, 24: Valentem e gravi corporis morbo adsurgentem, Tac. H. 2, 99:

    intortis adsurgens arduus undis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 476:

    desine viso adsurgere pulvere,

    Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 3.—Hence, with dat. or absol., to rise up to one, to rise up, out of respect.
    a.
    With dat.:

    an quisquam in curiam venienti adsurrexit?

    Cic. Pis. 12:

    Utque viro Phoebi chorus adsurrexerit omnis,

    Verg. E. 6, 66: Ruricolae Cereri teneroque adsurgite Baccho, * Ov. Am. 3, 2, 53:

    honori numinis,

    Stat. Th. 2, 60:

    cum palam esset ipsum quoque iisdem et assurgere et decedere viā,

    Suet. Tib. 31:

    cum conaretur assurgere,

    id. Caes. 78 al.:

    non adsurrexisse sibi,

    Vulg. Esth. 5, 9; so with coram (eccl. Lat.):

    coram te adsurgere nequeo,

    Vulg. Gen. 31, 35.—
    b.
    Absol.:

    neque assurgere neque salutare se dignantem,

    Suet. Vesp. 13; Claud. Laud. Stil. 1, 48:

    et senes adsurgentes stabant,

    Vulg. Job, 29, 8. —In pass. impers.:

    ut majoribus natu adsurgatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 30, 48:

    cum adsurrectum ei non esset,

    Liv. 9, 46:

    ludos ineunti semper adsurgi etiam ab senatu in more est,

    Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 13; Suet. Aug. 56: so in a zeugma: haec enim ipsa sunt honorabilia... salutari, appeti, decedi, adsurgi, deduci, etc. (decedi and adsurgi being impers. here, the other verbs pers.), Cic. Sen. 18, 63.—Hence, trop., to give the preference to, to yield to:

    sunt et Aminaeae vites... Tmolius adsurgit quibus,

    yields the palm, Verg. G. 2, 98.— Poet.:

    jamque adsurgentis dextrā plagamque ferentis Aeneae subiit mucronem, i.e. dextram attollentis,

    Verg. A. 10, 797.—
    B.
    Of inanimate things:

    colles adsurgunt,

    rise, Liv. 22, 4; so Col. 2, 2, 1, and Tac. A. 13, 38:

    Pyramis adsurgit trecentis sexaginta tribus pedibus,

    Plin. 36, 12, 17, § 80:

    Delos adsurgit Cynthio monte,

    id. 4, 12, 22, § 66.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To mount up, to rise, to increase in size, swell, tower up ( poet.):

    cum subito adsurgens fluctu nimbosus Orion,

    Verg. A. 1. 535:

    adsurgens nox aurea,

    Val. Fl. 5, 566:

    tumores oriuntur, deinde desinunt, deinde rursus adsurgunt,

    Cels. 2, 8:

    non coeptae adsurgunt turres,

    Verg. A. 4, 86:

    terra jacet aggeribus niveis informis septemque adsurgit in ulnas,

    rises seven ells high, id. G. 3, 355: Adsurgit ceu forte minor sub matre virente Laurus, Claud. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 244.—
    B.
    Of mental objects.
    1.
    To rise:

    nunc sera querellis Haud justis adsurgis,

    i. e. break out in complaints, Verg. A. 10, 95:

    adsurgunt irae,

    id. ib. 12, 494:

    in ultionem adsurgere,

    Flor. 3, 1, 10.—
    2.
    To rise in courage, to rise (cf. the opp. affligi):

    gaudet in adversis animoque adsurgit Adrastus,

    Stat. Th. 10, 227.—
    3.
    Of style, etc., to rise, soar:

    raro adsurgit Hesiodus,

    Quint. 10, 1, 52:

    neque comoedia cothurnis adsurgit,

    id. 10, 2, 22; cf.:

    sublimitate heroici carminis animus adsurgat,

    id. 1, 8, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > assurgo

  • 14 dea

    dĕa, ae (dat. and abl. plur.:

    diis,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 7; Ins. Orell. 2076: deabus, Cn. Gell. ap. Charis. p. 39 P.; Aug. C. D. 7, 24; 3, 3;

    Apul. M. 4, p. 156: dis deabusque,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5; id. fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 733 P., IV. 2, p. 451 ed. Orell.; cf. DIVIS DIVABVSQVE, Inscr. ap. Voss. Arist. 4, 4 fin.), f. [deus], a goddess: Juno sancta dearum, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 4, 576 (Annal. v. 65 Vahl.): his diis (i. e. the Muses) Helicona atque Olympon attribuerunt homines, Varr. l. l.; cf.

    for the same, novem deae,

    Ov. H. 15, 108; id. A. A. 3, 348;

    and Thespiades deae,

    id. M. 5, 310;

    and only deae,

    Verg. A. 7, 641: dea, magna dea, Cybebe, dea domina Dindymi, Catull. 63, 91: mille dea est operum: certe dea carminis illa est (sc. Minerva), Ov. F. 3, 833:

    bellica,

    the same, id. M. 2, 752:

    venatrix,

    i. e. Diana, id. ib. 2, 454:

    silvarum,

    the same, id. ib. 3, 163:

    triplices,

    i. e. the Fates, ib. ib. 2, 654; cf.

    triplices poenarum Eumenides,

    id. ib. 8, 481:

    siderea,

    i. e. Night, Prop. 3, 20, 18 (4, 20, 8 M.) et saep. For the combination di deaeque, v. deus; Bona Dea, v. bonus, no. F. —The appellation DEA is freq. on the tombs of women, Inscr. ap. Fea, p. 173; Fabretti, Inscr. p. 266, 106 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dea

  • 15 habeo

    hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Of personal subjects.
    1.
    With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:

    aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:

    si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:

    quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,

    id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:

    cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,

    id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:

    quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,

    Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:

    habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 11:

    fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?

    id. Rep. 3, 10:

    tantas divitias habet,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,

    aurum,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:

    vectigalia magna Divitiasque,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:

    tantum opum,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 48:

    classes,

    id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:

    naves,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:

    denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:

    tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:

    Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?

    Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;

    longe fuge,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:

    leges in monumentis habere,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14:

    hostis habet muros,

    Verg. A. 2, 290:

    hostis habet portus,

    Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:

    quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10:

    Ciceronem secum,

    id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

    ea legione, quam secum habebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:

    secum senatorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.

    also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:

    haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:

    quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:

    qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—
    2.
    With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:

    quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,

    Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:

    febrim,

    id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:

    instrumenta animi,

    id. Rep. 3, 3:

    nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,

    id. ib. 1, 2:

    in populos perpetuam potestatem,

    id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:

    in populum vitae necisque potestatem,

    id. ib. 3, 14; so,

    potestatem,

    id. ib. 2, 29; 32;

    36: eo plus auctoritatis,

    id. ib. 3, 16:

    ornamenta dicendi,

    id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:

    summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 89:

    Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:

    neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:

    nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    spem in fide alicujus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:

    tantum spei ad vivendum,

    id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.

    also: summam spem de aliquo,

    id. Lael. 3, 11:

    odium in equestrem ordinem,

    id. Clu. 55, 151:

    metum,

    Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:

    rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,

    Cic. Att. 8, 10:

    neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,

    observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;

    v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:

    haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,

    this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—
    (β).
    With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:

    habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:

    rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:

    filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,

    Lact. 4, 12, 15:

    habemus humiliare eum in signo,

    id. 4, 18, 22:

    quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,

    id. 4, 30, 2:

    etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,

    Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:

    si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?

    id. Apol. 37:

    de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,

    Col. 5, 5, 3:

    praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:

    si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,

    Tac. A. 14, 44:

    cum respondendum haberent,

    id. Or. 36.—
    B.
    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:

    prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22:

    locus ille nihil habet religionis,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:

    humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,

    id. Div. 1, 32, 70:

    animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,

    Sall. J. 2, 3:

    divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,

    id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:

    nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,

    id. ib. 1, 28:

    ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,

    id. ib. 1, 27:

    nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,

    id. ib. 1, 31:

    nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,

    id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:

    viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:

    habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,

    id. Rep. 2, 4:

    quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?

    id. ib. 1, 36:

    magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,

    id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:

    quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,

    Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:

    animalia somnus habebat,

    Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:

    me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,

    Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:

    non me impia namque Tartara habent,

    id. ib. 5, 734:

    habentque Tartara Panthoiden,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:

    qui (metus) major absentes habet,

    id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:

    et habet mortalia casus,

    Luc. 2, 13:

    terror habet vates,

    Stat. Th. 3, 549.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):

    miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:

    habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,

    in nummis,

    id. Att. 8, 10:

    in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,

    i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:

    et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,

    Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:

    amore senescit habendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —
    2. (α).
    With an objectclause:

    de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:

    de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,

    id. Att. 2, 22, 6:

    haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,

    this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:

    quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?

    id. Balb. 14, 33:

    habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:

    illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,

    Liv. 44, 22, 4:

    sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?

    Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—
    (β).
    With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;

    or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:

    de pueris quid agam, non habeo,

    id. Att. 7, 19:

    usque eo quid arguas non habes,

    id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:

    quid huic responderet, non habebat,

    id. Mur. 12, 26:

    nec quid faceret habebat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:

    qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:

    nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,

    Cic. Att. 7, 19:

    nil habeo, quod agam,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:

    nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,

    Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—
    B.
    To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):

    anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,

    i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:

    aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:

    quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,

    Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:

    magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,

    Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,
    2.
    To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:

    nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,

    Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:

    quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,

    Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:

    reipublicae partes,

    Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —
    C.
    To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:

    aliquem in obsidione,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:

    aliquem in liberis custodiis,

    Sall. C. 47, 3; so,

    aliquem in custodiis,

    id. ib. 52, 14:

    aliquem in vinculis,

    id. ib. 51 fin.;

    for which also: in custodiam habitus,

    i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:

    quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):

    cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,

    Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:

    quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,

    id. ib. 79, 3:

    alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,

    Liv. 26, 24:

    aegros in tenebris,

    Cels. 3, 18:

    aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,

    Col. 12, 12, 1:

    in otio militem,

    Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:

    legiones habebantur per otium,

    Tac. H. 1, 31:

    externa sine cura habebantur,

    id. A. 1, 79 init.:

    exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,

    Sall. J. 44, 1:

    quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;

    for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,

    id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:

    habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,

    i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:

    ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:

    miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,

    id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:

    laetum Germanicum,

    Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:

    sollicitum habebat cogitatio,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,
    2.
    With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):

    cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,

    Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:

    an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,

    id. 7, 2, 37:

    istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:

    cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?

    Cic. Fl. 29, 71:

    obvium habuerunt patrem,

    Quint. 7, 1, 29:

    reliquas civitates stipendiarias,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:

    quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 11:

    quae habuit venalia,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:

    qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:

    me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,

    have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:

    (Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,

    id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:

    si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,

    id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:

    decumas ad aquam deportatas,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:

    domitas habere libidines,

    id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:

    omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,

    id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:

    innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,

    id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:

    quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:

    in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),

    id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:

    de Caesare satis dictum habebo,

    id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:

    bellum habere susceptum,

    id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:

    quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,

    id. Att. 1, 6, 1:

    ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,

    Sall. J. 85, 7:

    compertum ego habeo,

    id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—
    3.
    Also, with a double object, to make, render:

    praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,

    Sall. C. 41, 5:

    qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,

    Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:

    necdum omnia edita facinora habent,

    id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:

    anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:

    sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,

    kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—
    4.
    Hence:

    in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,

    Sall. J. 14, 1:

    in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,

    Curt. 6, 9, 12:

    majora in eo obsequia habiturus,

    Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—
    5.
    To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:

    is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:

    exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,

    Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:

    eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,

    id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:

    Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,

    Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:

    video quam molliter tuos habeas,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:

    militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,

    Curt. 8, 8, 11:

    virgines tam sancte habuit,

    id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:

    male habere aliquem,

    Nep. Eum. 12, 1:

    neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,

    Tac. A. 2, 10.—
    6.
    With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.
    (α).
    Habere se:

    Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:

    praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:

    ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,

    id. Att. 11, 7, 4:

    Bene habemus nos,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 1:

    ego me bene habeo,

    am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:

    male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:

    quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:

    ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,

    id. Quint. 1, 2:

    sic profecto res se habet,

    id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:

    scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,

    id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:

    ut se tota res habeat,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:

    ut meae res sese habent,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—
    (β).
    Mid.:

    virtus clara aeternaque habetur,

    exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:

    sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,

    as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—
    (γ).
    Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:

    volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,

    I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:

    bene habent tibi principia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:

    bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,

    it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:

    magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,

    so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—
    D.
    To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:

    aliquem fidelem sibi habere,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:

    deos aeternos et beatos,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:

    id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,

    id. Balb. 22, 51:

    maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:

    eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,

    id. Brut. 15, 61:

    Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,

    id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:

    parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:

    eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:

    cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,

    id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:

    cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:

    nihil pensi habere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.

    also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,

    id. 7, 3, 11:

    sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,

    aliquem pro hoste,

    Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:

    nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:

    licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,

    Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:

    istuc jam pro facto habeo,

    Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:

    Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,

    to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:

    id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,

    Liv. 23, 22, 9:

    hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,

    Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:

    aliquem in deorum numero,

    id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:

    aliquem in hostium numero,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:

    aliquem suorum In numero,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;

    for which also: hostium numero haberi,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:

    numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:

    quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:

    mutare nefas habent,

    Quint. 12, 8, 6:

    nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,

    to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:

    nec eam rem habuit religioni,

    id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,

    you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:

    non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:

    sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:

    unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:

    sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 6, 13:

    enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,

    id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:

    id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:

    tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—
    2.
    To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:

    neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,

    Sall. C. 51, 11:

    egestas facile habetur sine damno,

    id. ib. 6, 37:

    quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,

    Tac. A. 4, 21:

    neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,

    id. ib. 3, 70;

    12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,

    Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—
    E.
    To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:

    urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,

    Sall. C. 6, 1:

    qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,

    id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.

    Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,

    rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:

    urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,

    Tac. A. 1, 1:

    Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,

    id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—
    2.
    More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):

    ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,

    Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:

    ubi nunc adulescens habet?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:

    apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:

    situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,

    Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—
    F.
    To spend, pass (time, etc.):

    aetatem procul a republica,

    Sall. C. 4, 1:

    vitam,

    id. ib. 51, 12 al.—
    G.
    To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:

    siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;

    nunc cognosce de Bruto,

    there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:

    habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,

    id. Rep. 2, 27:

    habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,

    id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.

    also: habes nostras sententias,

    Suet. Claud. 4:

    habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —
    H.
    To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:

    habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—
    K.
    To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:

    alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,

    made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:

    ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,

    iter,

    id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:

    vias,

    Luc. 2, 439:

    C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,

    to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:

    senatum,

    id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:

    concilia,

    id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:

    contionem,

    Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:

    censum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:

    delectum (militum),

    id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;

    v. delectus: ludos,

    Suet. Rhet. 1:

    sermonem,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:

    orationem,

    to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:

    multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,

    id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:

    disputationem,

    id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:

    dialogum,

    Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:

    verba,

    id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:

    querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:

    controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,

    id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:

    deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,

    caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:

    latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—
    L.
    Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):

    istum exheredare in animo habebat,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:

    hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:

    neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,

    Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—
    M.
    Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):

    clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:

    per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,

    Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:

    res tuas tibi habeas or habe,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:

    illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:

    apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:

    secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:

    verum haec tu tecum habeto,

    id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—
    N.
    Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:

    postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,

    Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:

    duxi, habui scortum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;

    habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—
    O.
    Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:

    desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,

    Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—
    2.
    Transf.:

    hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;

    Certe captus est! Habet!

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).
    A.
    In gen.
    1.
    Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—
    B.
    In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:

    corpulentior videre atque habitior,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:

    si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > habeo

  • 16 hilarodos

    hilarodos lascivi et delicati carminis cantator, Paul. ex Fest. p. 101, 10 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hilarodos

  • 17 horrendus

    horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
    I.
    Lit. (for the most part only poet.;

    not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:

    et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,

    Ov. M. 8, 285:

    saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,

    Tib. 2, 3, 23:

    horrentibus per totum corpus villis,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    horrentes barbae,

    Petr. 99:

    horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    horrentes rubi,

    Verg. G. 3, 315:

    horrentibus hastis,

    id. A. 10, 178:

    horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,

    Ov. F. 2, 348:

    rigidis setis,

    id. M. 13, 846:

    horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 27:

    pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,

    Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:

    duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,

    Verg. A. 4, 366:

    silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,

    Ov. M. 4, 778. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
    1.
    In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):

    corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,

    Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):

    saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 213:

    horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,

    Juv. 1, 93:

    sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,

    Petr. 83.—
    b.
    To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:

    arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,

    Ov. M. 15, 516:

    scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,

    Juv. 2, 122.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:

    deorum (conscientiam) horrere,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    judicium et crimen,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:

    ingrati animi crimen,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:

    ipsam victoriam,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    nomen ipsum accusatoris,

    Quint. 12, 7, 1:

    fragilitatis humanae vires,

    Plin. Pan. 27, 1:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:

    onus,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:

    iratum mare,

    id. Epod. 2, 6:

    nutum divitis,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:

    strictas secures trepida cervice,

    Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:

    te Negligit aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:

    quem dives amicus odit et horret,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 25:

    horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:

    aciem ac tela horrere,

    Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:

    illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,

    to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
    (γ).
    With an inf. or relat.-clause:

    ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    horreo dicere,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9:

    horret animus referre,

    id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:

    dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:

    quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,

    id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
    (δ).
    With ne:

    eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,

    Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
    c.
    To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):

    quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:

    animo horrere,

    id. Dom. 55, 140:

    cogitatione,

    Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
    B.
    To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):

    possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:

    Phoebus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,

    Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
    A.
    horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):

    horrens Arcadius sus,

    Lucr. 5, 25:

    horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,

    Verg. A. 1, 165:

    horrentes Marte Latinos,

    id. ib. 10, 237:

    horrensque feris altaribus Esus,

    Luc. 1, 445.—
    B.
    hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,

    Verg. A. 3, 26:

    truces horrendaeque imagines,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    silva invia atque horrenda,

    Liv. 9, 36, 1:

    Roma,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    rabies,

    id. S. 2, 3, 323:

    diluvies,

    id. C. 4, 14, 27:

    tempestas (with foeda),

    Vell. 2, 100, 2:

    nox,

    Ov. F. 6, 140:

    vox,

    Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:

    lex erat horrendi carminis,

    Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    juvenis Parthis horrendus,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:

    pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 26:

    res horrenda relatu,

    Ov. M. 15, 298:

    horrendum dictu!

    Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:

    belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,

    Verg. A. 6, 288:

    arma Horrendum sonuere,

    id. ib. 9, 732;

    12, 700: intonet horrendum,

    Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:

    horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,

    Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
    2.
    In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):

    horrenda virgo (Camilla),

    Verg. A. 11, 507:

    horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,

    id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrendus

  • 18 horrens

    horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
    I.
    Lit. (for the most part only poet.;

    not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:

    et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,

    Ov. M. 8, 285:

    saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,

    Tib. 2, 3, 23:

    horrentibus per totum corpus villis,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    horrentes barbae,

    Petr. 99:

    horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    horrentes rubi,

    Verg. G. 3, 315:

    horrentibus hastis,

    id. A. 10, 178:

    horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,

    Ov. F. 2, 348:

    rigidis setis,

    id. M. 13, 846:

    horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 27:

    pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,

    Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:

    duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,

    Verg. A. 4, 366:

    silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,

    Ov. M. 4, 778. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
    1.
    In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):

    corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,

    Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):

    saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 213:

    horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,

    Juv. 1, 93:

    sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,

    Petr. 83.—
    b.
    To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:

    arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,

    Ov. M. 15, 516:

    scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,

    Juv. 2, 122.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:

    deorum (conscientiam) horrere,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    judicium et crimen,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:

    ingrati animi crimen,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:

    ipsam victoriam,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    nomen ipsum accusatoris,

    Quint. 12, 7, 1:

    fragilitatis humanae vires,

    Plin. Pan. 27, 1:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:

    onus,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:

    iratum mare,

    id. Epod. 2, 6:

    nutum divitis,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:

    strictas secures trepida cervice,

    Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:

    te Negligit aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:

    quem dives amicus odit et horret,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 25:

    horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:

    aciem ac tela horrere,

    Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:

    illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,

    to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
    (γ).
    With an inf. or relat.-clause:

    ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    horreo dicere,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9:

    horret animus referre,

    id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:

    dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:

    quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,

    id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
    (δ).
    With ne:

    eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,

    Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
    c.
    To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):

    quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:

    animo horrere,

    id. Dom. 55, 140:

    cogitatione,

    Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
    B.
    To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):

    possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:

    Phoebus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,

    Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
    A.
    horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):

    horrens Arcadius sus,

    Lucr. 5, 25:

    horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,

    Verg. A. 1, 165:

    horrentes Marte Latinos,

    id. ib. 10, 237:

    horrensque feris altaribus Esus,

    Luc. 1, 445.—
    B.
    hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,

    Verg. A. 3, 26:

    truces horrendaeque imagines,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    silva invia atque horrenda,

    Liv. 9, 36, 1:

    Roma,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    rabies,

    id. S. 2, 3, 323:

    diluvies,

    id. C. 4, 14, 27:

    tempestas (with foeda),

    Vell. 2, 100, 2:

    nox,

    Ov. F. 6, 140:

    vox,

    Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:

    lex erat horrendi carminis,

    Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    juvenis Parthis horrendus,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:

    pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 26:

    res horrenda relatu,

    Ov. M. 15, 298:

    horrendum dictu!

    Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:

    belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,

    Verg. A. 6, 288:

    arma Horrendum sonuere,

    id. ib. 9, 732;

    12, 700: intonet horrendum,

    Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:

    horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,

    Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
    2.
    In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):

    horrenda virgo (Camilla),

    Verg. A. 11, 507:

    horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,

    id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horrens

  • 19 horreo

    horrĕo, ui, ēre, v. n. and a. [for horseo, kindred to Sanscr. hrish, to stand erect, to bristle], to stand on end, stand erect, to bristle.
    I.
    Lit. (for the most part only poet.;

    not in Ciceron. prose): in corpore pili, ut arista in spica hordei, horrent,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 49 Müll.; cf.:

    et setae densis similes hastilibus horrent,

    Ov. M. 8, 285:

    saepe horrere sacros doluit Latona capillos,

    Tib. 2, 3, 23:

    horrentibus per totum corpus villis,

    Plin. 8, 40, 61, § 150:

    horrentes barbae,

    Petr. 99:

    horrentibus scopulis gradum inferre,

    Plin. Pan. 81, 1:

    horrentes rubi,

    Verg. G. 3, 315:

    horrentibus hastis,

    id. A. 10, 178:

    horrebant densis aspera crura pilis,

    Ov. F. 2, 348:

    rigidis setis,

    id. M. 13, 846:

    horret capillis ut marinus asperis Echinus aut currens aper,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 27:

    pervigil ecce draco squamis crepitantibus horrens Sibilat,

    Ov. H. 12, 101: densantur campis horrentia tela virorum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 866 P. (Ann. v. 288 Vahl.); cf.: hastis longis campus splendet et horret, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4 (Sat. v. 15 Vahl.); imitated Verg. A. 11, 602 Serv.; Liv. 44, 41, 6: mare cum horret fluctibus, is ruffled, rough, Att. ap. Non. 422, 33:

    duris cautibus horrens Caucasus,

    Verg. A. 4, 366:

    silvis horrentia saxa fragosis,

    Ov. M. 4, 778. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To move in an unsteady, shaking manner.
    1.
    In gen., to shake, tremble (very rare):

    corpus ut impulsae segetes Aquilonibus horret,

    Ov. H. 10, 139; cf. horresco.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To shake, shiver with cold, rigere ( poet. and very rare):

    saepe etiam dominae, quamvis horrebis et ipse, Algentis manus est calfacienda sinu,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 213:

    horrenti tunicam non reddere servo,

    Juv. 1, 93:

    sola pruinosis horret facundia pannis,

    Petr. 83.—
    b.
    To tremble, shudder, quake with fright; more freq. as a verb. act., with an object, to shudder or be frightened at, to tremble at, be afraid of (the class. signif. of the word, equally freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: exsecror, abominor, aversor, abhorreo, odi, exhorresco).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    totus, Parmeno, Tremo horreoque, postquam aspexi hanc,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 4: Ph. Extimuit tum illa? Me. Horret corpus, cor salit, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9:

    arrectis auribus horrent Quadrupedes monstrique metu turbantur,

    Ov. M. 15, 516:

    scilicet horreres majoraque monstra putares, si mulier vitulum ederet,

    Juv. 2, 122.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    si qui imbecillius horrent dolorem et reformidant,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 30, 85:

    deorum (conscientiam) horrere,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 51:

    judicium et crimen,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 29, § 74; cf.:

    ingrati animi crimen,

    id. Att. 9, 2, A, 2:

    ipsam victoriam,

    id. Fam. 7, 3, 2: Ariovisti crudelitatem, * Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 4:

    nomen ipsum accusatoris,

    Quint. 12, 7, 1:

    fragilitatis humanae vires,

    Plin. Pan. 27, 1:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 9:

    onus,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 39:

    iratum mare,

    id. Epod. 2, 6:

    nutum divitis,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 11:

    strictas secures trepida cervice,

    Sil. 6, 695 et saep.:

    te Negligit aut horret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 64; cf.:

    quem dives amicus odit et horret,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 25:

    horrent admotas vulnera cruda manus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 16:

    aciem ac tela horrere,

    Liv. 21, 53, 2; Curt. 7, 8, 4; 9, 2, 33:

    illam, quam laudibus effert, horrere,

    to loathe, Juv. 6, 183. —
    (γ).
    With an inf. or relat.-clause:

    ego vestris armis armatus non horrui in hunc locum progredi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101:

    horreo dicere,

    Liv. 7, 40, 9:

    horret animus referre,

    id. 2, 37, 6; 28, 29, 4; Lact. 7, 15, 11; 6, 17, 7:

    dominatio tanto in odio est omnibus, ut quorsus eruptura sit, horreamus,

    Cic. Att. 2, 21, 1; 1, 27, 1:

    quemadmodum accepturi sitis, horreo,

    id. Phil. 7, 3, 8.—
    (δ).
    With ne:

    eo plus horreo, ne illae magis res nos ceperint, quam nos illas,

    Liv. 34, 4, 3.—
    c.
    To shudder with amazement, to be astonished, amazed (very rare):

    quae mehercule ego, Crasse, cum tractantur in causis, horrere soleo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188:

    animo horrere,

    id. Dom. 55, 140:

    cogitatione,

    Curt. 9, 6, 12; cf. horrendus, 2.—
    B.
    To be of a rough or frightful appearance; to look rough, look frightful; to be terrible, dreadful, horrid (rare; mostly poet.):

    possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 7, 19: quaedam loca frigoribus hiemis intolerabiliter horrent, Col. 1, 4, 9; German. Progn. 2, 158; cf.: nec fera tempestas toto tamen horret in anno. Ov. F. 1, 495:

    Phoebus,

    Stat. Th. 4, 1.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    horrebant saevis omnia verba minis,

    Ov. R. Am. 664.—Hence,
    A.
    horrens, entis, P. a. (acc. to I.), bristly, shaggy, rough ( poet. and very rare):

    horrens Arcadius sus,

    Lucr. 5, 25:

    horrentique atrum nemus imminet umbra,

    Verg. A. 1, 165:

    horrentes Marte Latinos,

    id. ib. 10, 237:

    horrensque feris altaribus Esus,

    Luc. 1, 445.—
    B.
    hor-rendus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to II. A. 2. b.) Dreadful, terrible, fearful, terrific, horrible (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    horrendum et dictu video mirabile monstrum,

    Verg. A. 3, 26:

    truces horrendaeque imagines,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    silva invia atque horrenda,

    Liv. 9, 36, 1:

    Roma,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 45:

    rabies,

    id. S. 2, 3, 323:

    diluvies,

    id. C. 4, 14, 27:

    tempestas (with foeda),

    Vell. 2, 100, 2:

    nox,

    Ov. F. 6, 140:

    vox,

    Val. Fl. 1, 210; cf.:

    lex erat horrendi carminis,

    Liv. 1, 26, 6:

    juvenis Parthis horrendus,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 62:

    pallor utrasque Fecerat horrendas aspectu,

    id. ib. 1, 8, 26:

    res horrenda relatu,

    Ov. M. 15, 298:

    horrendum dictu!

    Verg. A. 4, 454.— Neutr. adv.:

    belua Lernae Horrendum stridens,

    Verg. A. 6, 288:

    arma Horrendum sonuere,

    id. ib. 9, 732;

    12, 700: intonet horrendum,

    Juv. 6, 485.— Plur.:

    horrenda circumsonantibus Alemannis,

    Amm. 27, 10, 10.—
    2.
    In a good sense, wonderful, awful, venerable ( poet.):

    horrenda virgo (Camilla),

    Verg. A. 11, 507:

    horrendae procul secreta Sibyllae,

    id. ib. 6, 10:

    tectum augustum, ingens... Horrendum silvis et religione parentum,

    id. ib. 7, 172. — Adv.: horrendē, dreadfully, Vulg. Sap. 6, 5; 17, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horreo

  • 20 hypographum

    hypogrăphum, i, n., = hupographon, a rough draught, sketch: prima carminis hypographa, Aug. ap. Don. Vit. Verg. 12.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hypographum

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